Heat pumps are energy efficient heating and cooling systems that move heat from the air around your home, extracting it in the summer and pumping it into your home during the winter. This means they save you money and energy over conventional electric or gas heating systems.
They are ENERGY STAR certified.
A heat pump uses electricity instead of fossil fuels to produce heat, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions and carbon monoxide poisoning risks. In addition, because they use less electricity than a standard furnace or air conditioner, you can expect to lower your utility bill by using them in conjunction with off-peak seasonal electricity rates in the winter.
They can be installed in new construction and as replacements to existing heating systems.
A professional installer can size your system for your home and provide recommendations based on your needs. If you live in a region that regularly receives cold weather, ask about the latest high-efficiency models and dual fuel systems, which may offer the best efficiency for your home.
They come in many different varieties, ranging from air source to ground-source. The most common type is an air-source heat pump, which essentially takes the heat from the outdoor air and pumps it into your home. These systems often include a fan and two sets of refrigerant-filled coils, similar to the coils on the back of your refrigerator.
You can also find mini-split, or ductless, Heat Pump that rely on wall-mounted indoor units, each with its own fan. These are perfect for homes with limited space or where ductwork isn’t necessary, and they typically produce enough heat to cover a single room.
There are also ground-source heat pumps, which take heat from the ground or other low-pressure areas. They are less expensive than air-source heat pumps, but they do require a more complex installation process.
They have a life of 15 years or more with proper maintenance, and you should have them checked once a year by a professional.
One way to extend the life of your heat pump is by cleaning its condenser coils once a year. This will help prevent the accumulation of ice or debris that can cause it to work more inefficiently and shorten its lifespan.
You should never try to repair your heat pump yourself, as there are sometimes parts of the system that you can’t see and might be dangerous. Always call a professional, who will have a trained eye and can locate any potential problems before they become serious.
The most important thing to remember is that you should never allow your heat pump to freeze up or shut down. In the extreme cold of winter, this can lead to damage to your heat pump and even possible fires.
If you are installing a heat pump for the first time, make sure to check that the contractor is properly licensed and certified by a national heating certification organization. You should also ask about their warranty. It is normally 2 to 3 years but some companies offer auxiliary warranties for additional protection.